Copyright Statement

To protect the legal rights of the journal and authors and to clarify copyright ownership, the following statement is made:

Authors declare that the manuscript is their original work, has not been published before, and is not submitted elsewhere. The manuscript must not infringe upon any rights or secrets, nor give rise to intellectual property disputes. Quoted material must be clearly identified and properly cited.

After publication, authors retain copyright but grant the journal the rights to publish, index, and store the article.

All works are published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Authors retain full proprietary rights and may use, distribute, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercially, provided appropriate attribution is given.

Corresponding Author, Co-Authorship

Only significant contributors qualify as authors. Other contributors should be acknowledged separately. All co-authors must approve the final version of the manuscript before submission.

The submitting author warrants that they are authorized by all co-authors to agree to this agreement. The journal will communicate only with the corresponding author and is not liable for any internal author disputes.

Conflict of Interest Statement

A conflict of interest is defined as anything that could compromise objectivity in the publication process. Authors, editors, and reviewers must disclose any potential conflicts of interest.

Disclaimer

The publisher, co-publishers, and editors assume no responsibility for any legal claims, injury, or damage resulting from the use of information in the published articles.